预测风险,并给出应对措施 阅读案例背景: 给你一家公司的背景,让你去讨论公司现在的业务或者战略上转型的方向 具体来说分为三类:市场进入型market entry、利润提升型profitability、投融资 一、市场进入类 公司进入新的市场是否可行,给出切实可行的方案 二、增长战略类 一家公司的业绩增长遇到了瓶颈,分析案例给出的材料,给出业绩增长的建议 三、开发新的产品 需要分析开
发新产品的可能性,以及具体的措施 这些case study和一些咨询公司的面试题很相似,可以在网上搜关于咨询公司的面试题去阅读一些案例,找到一些感觉 market entry类型的咨询case,据说安永的case类型就是并购、market entry和利润三类,所以基本的模型还是可以直接去了解一些基本的模型,提前有一些思路。 一些临场的小技巧: 有的案例会很长,10-20页,少的3-4页。页数越多代表会有很多无效信息,要在较短时间内快速筛选出对你真正有用的资料 搭建自己的框架,从不同的维度,把案例的信息填充进去 要使用一些模型: 一、综合分析——SWOT 最简单最万能的模型是SWOT分析 一个装修公司要不要去进入长租公寓市场 分析进军的好处,不进军的好处,分析了一些外部的环境,可能遇到的风险威胁 SWOT分析实际上是将对企业内外部条件各方面内容进行综合和概括,进而分析组织的优劣势、面临的机会和威胁的一种方法。 通过SWOT分析,可以帮助企业把资源和行动聚集在自己的强项和有最多机会的地方;并让企业的战略变得明朗。 SWOT analysis can help companies focus their resources and actions on their strengths and areas with the most opportunities; And make the company's strategy clear. 1、优势:能给企业带来竞争优势的积极因素or企业独特能力eg充足资金、较多专利技术、强大的产品开发能力 Strengths: Positive factors that can provide a competitive advantage for the company, or unique capabilities such as ample funding, numerous patents, and strong product development skills. 2、劣势:限制企业发展、需要改正的消极方面,包括财务状况恶化、产品质量下降、企业管理能力低下 Weaknesses: Negative aspects that limit the company's development and need to be addressed, including deteriorating financial conditions, declining product quality, and poor management capabilities. 3、机会:外部环境中有利于企业的因素,包括政府政策扶植、政策补贴、能和供应商建立长期的合作关系 Opportunities refer to favorable external factors for businesses, such as supportive government policies, subsidies, and the ability to establish long-term relationships with suppliers. 4、威胁:外部环境中不利于企业的因素,包括新的有利竞争对手出现、市场总体的经济形式变差、增长放缓、供应商集体进行涨价 Threats: Factors in the external environment that are unfavorable to the company, including the emergence of new and formidable competitors, a downturn in the overall economic situation of the market, slowed growth, and collective price increases by suppliers. Threat: Factors in the external environment that are unfavorable to the enterprise, including the emergence of new favorable competitors, the overall economic situation of the market deteriorating, growth slowing down, and suppliers collectively raising prices 优势&机会并存:企业要采取积极增长型策略 Advantages and opportunities coexist: Enterprises should adopt a proactive growth strategy 优势&威胁并存:多种经营策略(发展自身优势+抵御市场中不利因素威胁) Coexistence of advantages and threats: Multiple business strategies (developing one's own advantages + resisting threats from unfavorable factors in the market) 劣势&机会并存:寻找扭转型战略,找准方向进行转型 Disadvantage & Opportunity coexistence: Seeking a turnaround strategy, finding the right direction for transformation 劣势&威胁并存:防御型战略,保证企业最低限度的盈利与运转 Weaknesses & Threats Coexist: A defensive strategy to ensure the company's minimum level of profitability and operation. 而影响企业竞争优势的持续时间,主要的是三个关键因素: The duration of a company's competitive advantage is mainly influenced by three key factors:
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